Percentage Calculator
Calculate percentages, percentage changes, increases, decreases, and solve percentage problems
Calculation Type
Basic Percentage
Result
How It's Calculated
Quick Examples
Understanding Percentages
What Are Percentages?
Percentages are just a fancy way of saying "out of 100". The word literally means "per hundred" - so when you see 25%, you're looking at 25 out of every 100. It's like having a universal language for comparing things, whether you're talking about test scores, discounts, or how much of your salary gets eaten by taxes.
Think of it this way: if percentages didn't exist, you'd have to say "I got 17 questions right out of 20" versus "I got 85%". Much easier to compare an 85% with a 92%, right?
The Basic Maths Behind It
Don't worry, the maths is simpler than it looks:
- To find a percentage: (Part ÷ Whole) × 100
- To find the part: (Percentage ÷ 100) × Whole
- To find the whole: Part ÷ (Percentage ÷ 100)
Percentage Changes (The Tricky One)
This is where people often get confused. When something goes from £100 to £120, that's not a 20% increase of £120 - it's a 20% increase of the original £100.
The formula is: ((New Value - Old Value) ÷ Old Value) × 100. If it's positive, it's an increase. If it's negative, it's a decrease. Simple as that.
Different Types of Calculations
Our calculator handles six main types because, let's face it, percentage problems come in all shapes and sizes:
- Basic %: What percentage is 25 of 100? (Answer: 25%)
- % Change: From £80 to £100 = 25% increase
- % Increase: £100 + 20% = £120
- % Decrease: £100 - 20% = £80
- What % of: 25 is what % of 100? (25%)
- What is % of: What is 25% of 100? (25)
Real-World Examples
Here's where percentages actually matter in your daily life:
- Shopping: That £80 jacket with 25% off costs £60
- Salary raise: £50k with a 5% raise becomes £52.5k
- Restaurant tip: 15% on a £40 bill = £6 tip
- Test scores: 42 out of 50 questions = 84%
- Interest rates: 3.5% annual rate on your savings
- VAT: 20% on most purchases in the UK
Quick Mental Tricks
Want to impress people with your percentage skills?
- 50%: Just divide by 2
- 25%: Divide by 4
- 10%: Move the decimal point one place left
- 1%: Move the decimal point two places left
- 15% tip trick: Take 10% and add half of that
- Double-check: Your percentage + what's left should equal 100%