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Geometry Calculator

Calculate area, volume, perimeter, and other geometric properties for various shapes

Shape Selection

Select the geometric shape you want to calculate

Units

Measurement Units:

Shape Preview

Circle Calculator

Enter radius in cm

Results

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Select a shape and enter dimensions
Geometric calculations will appear here

Formulas Used

Quick Examples

Circle
Radius: 5 cm
Area: 78.54 cm²
Rectangle
10 × 8 cm
Area: 80 cm²
Triangle
Base: 6, Height: 8 cm
Area: 24 cm²
Sphere
Radius: 4 cm
Volume: 268.08 cm³
Click any example to load the values and see the calculation

Understanding Geometry

What is Geometry?

Geometry is the study of shapes, sizes, and the properties of space. From measuring your garden to designing skyscrapers, geometric calculations help us understand and quantify the world around us.

2D Shapes Fundamentals

  • Area: The space inside a shape (measured in square units)
  • Perimeter: The distance around the outside of a shape
  • Circle secrets: π appears because circles are everywhere in nature
  • Right triangles: Foundation for trigonometry and construction

3D Shapes Mastery

  • Volume: How much space fits inside a 3D object
  • Surface area: Total area of all the outside surfaces
  • Spheres are special: Maximum volume for minimum surface area
  • Cylinders everywhere: Cans, pipes, tanks - most efficient shapes

Essential Formula Patterns

Many geometric formulas follow logical patterns. Circles use π, triangles use ½, and squares use simple multiplication. Understanding the 'why' makes remembering formulas much easier.

Common Measurement Units

  • Metric system: mm, cm, m, km (powers of 10)
  • Imperial system: inches, feet, yards, miles
  • Area units: cm², m², ft², acres, hectares
  • Volume units: cm³, litres, gallons, cubic feet

Real-World Applications

  • Home improvement: Paint coverage, flooring, fencing
  • Cooking: Scaling recipes, container volumes
  • Gardening: Plot areas, mulch quantities, pond sizing
  • Engineering: Material stress, load calculations

Pro Calculation Tips

  • π precision: Use 3.14159 for accuracy, 3.14 for estimates
  • Unit consistency: Always use same units throughout
  • Double-check: Does your answer make sense?
  • Round sensibly: Don't over-precision your final answer